Loire Valley               

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Loire Valley, France - July 2002

Summary

We began our trip to France in the Loire Valley.  I chose to go here first because of the direct TGV from the airport.  Our plan was to see a number of the chateaux and the surrounding countryside.

History

For a considerable span the history of the Loire Valley is the history of France.  The French and the English have long fought over France and Loire Valley.  After Eleanor of Aquitaine married Henry II her lands passed to English rule.  Eventually, this struggle escalated into the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453).  The Loire Valley was the scene of a pivotal event when Joan of Arc identified theSunset on the Loire River disguised Dauphin (Charles VII) at Chateau de Chinon.  She convinced him to give her an army so that she might drive the English from France.  She led the army and delivered Orleans from a siege by the English. This turned the tide of the war. Eventually she was captured by the Dukes of Burgundy (who also wanted a piece of France) and was turned over to the English who had her burned at the stake in 1431 in the city of Rouen.  The years of fighting influenced the architecture of the royal chateaux.  Many look more like the fortresses they were than the story book castles we envision.  As peace continued in the country the chateaux took on the roll of pleasure palace and grand hunting lodge.  The culmination of this progression is Francois the First's Chateau de Chambord.  Many families of the court built their own chateaux to be nearer the royal homes.  After the Revolution many of these chateaux became public property and are now open to the public.  Continued  Photos

 

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Last modified: 03/29/05